CROSS-LINGUISTIC INFLUENCE AND INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT IN SPELLING SKILLS AMONG EMERGING UZBEK–RUSSIAN BILINGUAL CHILDREN IN RURAL AREAS
Keywords:
emerging bilingualism; spelling development; dynamic assessment; cross-linguistic influence; written-form acquisition; emergent literacy in preschool children.Abstract
When a child communicates in one language at home and another in a preschool educational setting, and opportunities to learn writing vary, interpreting assessments of early spelling skills becomes more complex. Recent studies highlight the importance of dynamic assessment of language and literacy skills. However, the specific effects of this approach on written word production require separate investigation.
References
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57(1), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
Bishop, D. V. M., Snowling, M. J., Thompson, P. A., Greenhalgh, T., & the CATALISE-2 Consortium. (2017). Phase 2 of CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(10), 1068–1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12721
Dixon, C., Oxley, E., Gellert, A. S., & Nash, H. (2023). Dynamic assessment as a predictor of reading development: A systematic review. Reading and Writing, 36, 673–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-022-10312-3
Ehri, L. C. (2014). Orthographic mapping in the acquisition of sight word reading, spelling memory, and vocabulary learning. Scientific Studies of Reading, 18(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2013.819356
Green, P., & MacLeod, C. J. (2016). SIMR: An R package for power analysis of generalized linear mixed models by simulation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(4), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12504
Nash, H., Dixon, C., Clarke, P., Oxley, E., Weighall, A., & Gellert, A. S. (2026). Predicting reading outcomes in school starters using a computer assisted dynamic assessment of decoding. Reading and Writing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-025-10758-1
Orellana, C. I., Wada, R., & Gillam, R. B. (2019). The use of dynamic assessment for the diagnosis of language disorders in bilingual children: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 28(3), 1298–1317. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0202
Quiñonez Beltran, J. F., Goodrich, J. M., & Fitton, L. (2026). Examining contributions of child- and classroom-level processes to cross-linguistic relations of literacy-related skills. Reading and Writing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-026-10914-1
Schwob, S., Tillé, Y., & Skoruppa, K. (2025). A comparison of two dynamic assessment situations for detecting development language disorder in monolingual and bilingual children. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 39(6–8), 540–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2024.2435010
Treiman, R., Kessler, B., & Pollo, T. C. (2022). Prephonological spelling and its connections with later word reading and spelling performance. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 218, Article 105359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105359
Wood, E., Biggs, K., & Molnar, M. (2024). Characteristics of dynamic assessments of word reading skills and their implications for validity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open, 14(4), Article 21582440241300536. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241300536




