HISTORY OF CHILDREN'S HOMES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY (1940–1991)
Keywords:
Fergana Valley, children's homes, orphans, evacuation, World War II, social protection, education, upbringing, Fergana, Andijan, Namangan, Uzbek SSR.Abstract
This article examines the history of children's homes in the Fergana Valley during 1940–1991 on the basis of historical sources. It analyzes the activities of children's homes on the eve of World War II, the evacuation and placement of children's institutions and children from frontline areas in the Fergana Valley during 1941–1945, changes in the number and social composition of children, and the social and educational functions of children's homes in the post-war period. Particular attention is paid to children's homes in Fergana, Andijan and Namangan regions, including issues of material provision, education, upbringing and preparation of children for independent life. The study concludes that the Second World War significantly contributed to the expansion of the network of children's homes in the Fergana Valley, while in the post-war period these institutions became a permanent component of Soviet state social and educational policy.
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