FLEYTA CHOLG‘USI TARIXI: QADIMGI DAVRDAN ZAMONAVIY MUSIQA SAN’ATIGACHA
Keywords:
fleyta, puflama cholg‘ular, musiqa tarixi, nay, cholg‘u san’ati, Theobald Boehm, orkestr, professional ijrochilik, musiqa madaniyati, cholg‘u evolyutsiyasi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada jahon musiqa madaniyatining qadimiy va muhim puflama cholg‘ularidan biri bo‘lgan fleytaning kelib chiqishi, tarixiy shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Fleyta cholg‘usining dastlabki sodda shakllaridan boshlab turli xalqlar musiqa madaniyatida qo‘llanilishi, Yevropa professional musiqa san’atiga kirib kelishi va keyinchalik konstruktiv jihatdan takomillashib borishi yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda fleytaning qadimgi davrdagi suyak va yog‘ochdan tayyorlangan namunalari, Uyg‘onish va Barokko davrlaridagi rivojlanishi, XIX asrda Theobald Boehm tomonidan amalga oshirilgan konstruktiv islohotlarning ahamiyati alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy fleytaning tuzilishi, ijrochilik imkoniyatlari, orkestr va ansambllardagi o‘rni hamda uning boshqa milliy puflama cholg‘ular, xususan, o‘zbek nay cholg‘usi bilan musiqiy-tipologik jihatdan yaqin jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijasida fleytaning tarixiy taraqqiyoti insoniyatning musiqiy tafakkuri, cholg‘u yasash texnologiyasi va ijrochilik san’ati rivoji bilan chambarchas bog‘liq ekanligi asoslanadi.
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O‘zbekiston milliy musiqa madaniyati va cholg‘ushunosligiga oid ilmiy-uslubiy manbalar.
O‘zbek xalq cholg‘ulari va an’anaviy musiqa san’atiga oid o‘quv qo‘llanmalar.
