O‘ZBEKISTONNING TASHQI IQTISODIY ALOQALARIDA TRANSPORT-LOGISTIKA TIZIMINING O‘RNI
Keywords:
transport-logistika tizimi, tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalar, xalqaro savdo, eksport, import, transport koridorlari, logistika, multimodal transport, tranzit salohiyati, raqamlashtirish, transport infratuzilmasi, Markaziy Osiyo.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonning tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalarini rivojlantirishda transport-logistika tizimining o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Mamlakatning Markaziy Osiyoning markazida joylashgani, dengiz portlariga bevosita chiqish imkoniyatining mavjud emasligi hamda xalqaro bozorlarga chiqishda tranzit mamlakatlar infratuzilmasiga bog‘liqligi transport-logistika tizimini iqtisodiy taraqqiyotning muhim omillaridan biriga aylantiradi. Maqolada avtomobil, temir yo‘l va multimodal transport tarmoqlarining tashqi savdo jarayonlaridagi o‘rni, xalqaro transport koridorlarini rivojlantirish, yuk tashish xarajatlarini kamaytirish, yetkazib berish muddatlarini qisqartirish va eksport salohiyatini oshirish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, logistika xizmatlarini raqamlashtirish, bojxona jarayonlarini soddalashtirish, transport infratuzilmasini modernizatsiya qilish va mintaqaviy hamkorlikni kuchaytirish O‘zbekistonning xalqaro savdodagi raqobatbardoshligini oshirishning muhim shartlari sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi.References
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