RIVOJLANAYOTGAN DAVLATLARDA SAVDO SIYOSATINING BARQAROR IQTISODIY O'SISHGA TA'SIRI: O'ZBEKISTON MISOLIDA GLOBAL QIYMAT ZANJIRLARIGA INTEGRATSIYA MASALALARI
Keywords:
savdo siyosati, barqaror iqtisodiy o'sish, global qiymat zanjirlari, O'zbekiston, eksport diversifikatsiyasi, protektsionizm, erkin savdo, raqobatbardoshlik, texnologiya transferi, iqtisodiy integratsiya.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada rivojlanayotgan davlatlarda savdo siyosatining barqaror iqtisodiy o'sishga ta'siri ilmiy-tahliliy jihatdan o'rganilgan va O'zbekiston misolida global qiymat zanjirlariga (GQZ) integratsiya masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotda protektsionizm va liberallashtirish siyosatlarining afzalliklari va kamchiliklari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, eksport diversifikatsiyasi, raqobatbardoshlik va texnologiya transferi mexanizmlari baholangan. Ekonometrik tahlil natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, O'zbekiston jahon iqtisodiy tizimiga chuqurroq integratsiyalashuv orqali 2030-yilgacha YaIM o'sish sur'atini 1,5–2,2 foiz bandga oshirish imkoniyatiga ega. Maqola oxirida savdo siyosatini takomillashtirish va GQZ integratsiyasini chuqurlashtirish bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.
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