QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDA EKONOMETRIK TAHLIL VA MODELLASHTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI HAMDA XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR
Keywords:
qishloq xo‘jaligi, ekonometrik tahlil, modellashtirish, hosildorlik, regressiya, panel ma’lumotlar, prognozlash, xorijiy tajriba.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligida ekonometrik tahlil va modellashtirishning nazariy-uslubiy asoslari hamda agrar jarayonlarni miqdoriy baholashdagi ahamiyati tadqiq etiladi. Qishloq xo‘jaligi tabiiy-iqlimiy, iqtisodiy, texnologik va institutsional omillar ta’sirida shakllanadigan murakkab tizim bo‘lgani sababli, undagi jarayonlarni chuqur baholashda ekonometrik modellar muhim ilmiy vosita hisoblanadi. Maqolada regressiya tahlili, vaqtli qatorlar, panel ma’lumotlar, ishlab chiqarish funksiyalari, prognozlash va ssenariy modellashtirish yondashuvlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, AQSh, Yevropa Ittifoqi, OECD–FAO, Jahon banki va Osiyo mamlakatlarining agrar siyosatda ekonometrik modellashtirishdan foydalanish tajribalari umumlashtiriladi.
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