ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS IN DENTAL SURGERY
Keywords:
antibiotic prophylaxis, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid combination.Abstract
Briefly formulating modern ideas about the preventive use of antibiotics, it
is necessary to proceed from three general cases of antibiotic prophylaxis: 1) to prevent
infection with exogenous pathogens; 2) to prevent the spread of resident microflora from
some parts of the body to others, normally sterile; 3) to prevent the development of diseases
with latent infections. Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is usually justified only when
postoperative infection in the wound is highly likely or may have severe consequences.
First of all, such conditions can occur when the mucous membrane is dissected, in particular
in the oral cavity, which limits the numerous populations of resident bacteria, which cause
contamination of the wound [1, 4, 5, 10]. This article presents up-to-date information on
antibiotic prophylaxis of the development of postoperative infection, discusses effective
schemes for the preventive use of inhibitor-protected aminopenicillin using the example of
a combination of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid for the removal of retarded dystopian
third lower molars, dental implantation, sinus lifting with anthropoplasty to reduce the risk
of postoperative infectious complications.
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