“ULTIMA RATIO” PRINSIPINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA JINOYAT HUQUQIDAGI O„RNI
Keywords:
ultima ratio, qonun, prinsip, huquq, proporsionallik, jazo tayinlash, jinoyat, jinoyatchilik,Abstract
Mazkur maqola jinoyat huquqida ―ultima ratio‖ prinsipi — ya‘ni
jinoyat qonunchiligi faqat eng so‗nggi chora sifatida qo‗llanilishi lozimligi g‗oyasini
o‗rganadi. Ushbu prinsip jinoyat qonunlari qo‗llanilishining chegaralarini belgilab, ortiqcha
kriminalizatsiya va jazolashdan saqlanishni maqsad qiladi. Maqolada prinsipning tarixiy
shakllanishi, zamonaviy huquqiy tizimlardagi qo‗llanilishi hamda prinsipning nazariy
yondashuvi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, prinsipning huquqda tutgan o‗rni, subsidiarlik va
proporsionallik tamoyillari bilan aloqasi ko‗rib chiqiladi. Maqola jinoyat huquqining
legitimligi va samaradorligini ta‘minlashda ―ultima ratio‖ prinsipining ahamiyati xorij
olimlarining fikrlari orqali yoritiladi.
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