The System of Grammatical
Keywords:
Tense, aspect, mood, voice, person, number, Uzbek verbs, suffixes, grammatical system.Abstract
The comparative grammatical structures of verbs in two different linguistic
frameworks are examined in the paper "The System of Grammatical Categories of the Verb
in English and Uzbek Languages". The distinct and contrasting verb systems of the
Germanic language English and the Turkic language Uzbek reflect the differences in their
respective histories and cultures. This analysis highlights the similarities and variations
between the various categories, including tense, aspect, mood, voice, and person/number
agreement. The structure of English verbs is rather set, with regular and irregular forms
easily distinguished, and auxiliary verbs are often used to denote different tenses and
aspects. Agglutination, on the other hand, is the characteristic of Uzbek verbs that results
from the addition of suffixes to root verbs to convey grammatical nuances. The impact of
these structural variations on both languages' syntax and meaning is highlighted in this
study. It also aims to bridge understanding and encourage more effective language
acquisition processes by taking into account the pedagogical consequences for educators
and learners in multilingual situations. Through the comparison of these grammatical
systems, the study adds to the field of comparative grammar and broader linguistic theory,
providing valuable insights into the intricacies and purposes of verb usage in various
language families.
References
Rakhimov G.H. Theory and practice of translation. Tashkent: National
Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 2016. – 176 p.
Sweet H. A new English Grammar, logical and historical. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
– 500 p.
Tukhlieva Sh.B. Systemic relations of speech formulas and stylistic-pragmatic
peculiarities of their functioning in the texts of dialogue speech. Tashkent, 1994. – 85p.
W. D. Arakin Lectures of comparative typology, Просвещениею Comparative
typology «Prosveshenie» 1991. – 103p.




