Transitive and intransitive verbs in English language
Keywords:
English language, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, English grammar, direct object, syntactically sentence, common mistakes, grammar skills.Abstract
Essential to the construction of coherent sentences, transitive and
intransitive verbs are basic building blocks of English grammar. A direct object, which
responds to the queries "what?" and "whom?" following the verb, is necessary for transitive
verbs to fully express their meaning. In "She reads a book," for instance, "reads" is the
transitive verb and "a book" is its direct object. When communicating whole events or
states, intransitive verbs, on the other hand, do not require a direct object in order to
function. As an illustration, "He sleeps" makes use of the intransitive verb "sleeps" without
requiring any other context. According to how they are used in a sentence, some verbs can
be either transitive or intransitive. An example of this dual functionality is "She runs a
company" versus "She runs every morning". Since it helps with creating syntactically
accurate sentences and avoiding common mistakes, this knowledge is very helpful for
language learners and anyone looking to improve their grammar skills. Understanding the
ways in which transitive and intransitive verbs add to the diversity and complexity of the
English language can be better understood by examining a range of instances and settings.
References
Collins, Peter and Carmella Hollo English Grammar An Introduction, London,
MacMillan Press Ltd., 2000. – 142 p.
Crystal, David A Dictionary of Lingnistics and Phonetics, Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press, 1980. – 72 p.
Irisqulov A. T. Theoretical grammar of English. T.: “Nashriyot”, 2006. – 19 p.
Murphy Raymond English Grammar in Use, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,
– 96 p.
G’apporov M., Qosimova R. Ingliz tili grammatikasi. T.: “Turon-Iqbol”, 2010. – 112 p.




