Migration in Uzbekistan: Threat or Opportunity? Analyzing social and economic impacts of migration in changing society

Abstract

This paper explores the complex role of migration in Uzbekistan’s
current social and economic context. It discusses how migration can bring positive
outcomes—such as remittances, professional growth abroad, and the return of skilled
workers—while also raising concerns like brain drain, labor market pressure, and
infrastructure strain. Based on recent data and policy directions, the paper suggests that
with a more balanced and targeted migration policy, Uzbekistan can reduce associated
risks and use migration as a tool for sustainable development.